Sint Maarten in the Netherlands: a centuries-old tradition
In contrast to the relatively new celebration of Halloween, Sint Maarten is a much older and widely cherished tradition in the Netherlands. Celebrated on November 11th, this feast day marks the story of Saint Martin of Tours, a Roman soldier who became a monk and was known for his acts of kindness, particularly the famous tale of sharing his cloak with a beggar. In Dutch culture, Sint Maarten has long been a celebration of generosity and light during the darker autumn months.
The tradition of singing for sweets
For many Dutch children, Sint Maarten is the highlight of autumn. Much like Halloween, children go door to door. But instead of trick-or-treating, they sing traditional songs in exchange for candy or fruit. Children typically carry homemade lanterns (often made from paper) to symbolize the light that Saint Martin brought to the world. The songs are usually cheerful and often mention Sint Maarten, thanking the homeowner for their generosity. Unlike Halloween’s spooky themes, Sint Maarten is about spreading light and kindness.
Regional variations in Sint Maarten celebrations
While Sint Maarten is celebrated throughout much of the Netherlands, the way it is observed can vary by region. In northern provinces like Friesland and Groningen it is more popular, with large groups of children walking through neighborhoods singing songs. In other parts of the country, the holiday is a bit less prominent. Though the tradition of singing for sweets is still widely practiced. In some towns, there are parades or community events, where people gather to sing together and share in the festive spirit.
The role of lanterns and light
One of the most distinctive aspects of Sint Maarten is the use of lanterns. These lanterns are often handmade in schools or at home in the days leading up to the celebration. The act of carrying a lit lantern through the streets is symbolic of Saint Martin’s act of kindness, where he brought light into the darkness. In some places there are lantern processions. Here, groups of children and families walk together, lighting up the evening with their colorful creations.
A celebration of giving
Sint Maarten is not just about receiving treats but also about giving. Many of the songs sung by children have lyrics expressing gratitude for the sweets they receive. The spirit of the holiday is rooted in sharing and charity, reflecting the legacy of Saint Martin himself. In some communities, there are also charity drives or collections for those in need, further emphasizing the holiday’s message of generosity.
A holiday with lasting tradition
For many Dutch people, the sound of children’s songs echoing through the streets on November 11th is a comforting reminder of tradition and community spirit, making Sint Maarten a special part of the autumn season in the Netherlands.
