Bourtange
Bourtange is a remarkable star-shaped fortress village in the province of Groningen, near the German border. Built in 1593 during the Eighty Years’ War, its strategic purpose was to control the only accessible road between Germany and the city of Groningen, which at the time was occupied by Spanish forces. The fortress has a unique pentagonal design with moats and fortifications forming a star shape, making it a striking example of military engineering from the 16th century.
Today, Bourtange has been meticulously restored to its historical form and functions as an open-air museum. Visitors can wander through its cobbled streets, explore the bastions and visit the old garrison buildings, which now house museums, shops and cafes. The town retains its 18th-century atmosphere, offering a step back in time with reenactments and traditional crafts. It’s a perfect place for history enthusiasts or anyone looking to experience the charm of a well-preserved Dutch fortress town, surrounded by serene countryside.
Bourtange’s layout, with its five-pointed star, is also impressive from above and many visitors appreciate the aerial view that showcases its symmetrical beauty.
